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1 be (out) on strike
(of workers) to be striking:مُضْرِبThe electricity workers are (out) on strike.
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2 be (out) on strike
(of workers) to be striking:مُضْرِبThe electricity workers are (out) on strike.
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3 come out on strike
(of workers) to strike.يُضْرِب، يقومُ بإضْراب -
4 stream
[striːm]1. noun1) a small river or brook:جَدْوَل، نُهَيْرHe managed to jump across the stream.
سَيْل، فَيْضٌ منHe got into the wrong stream of traffic and uttered a stream of curses.
تَيّارHe was swimming against the stream.
4) in schools, one of the classes into which children of the same age are divided according to ability.أحَد الصُّفوف المُقَسَّمَه حَسَب القُدْرَه2. verb1) to flow:يَتَدَفَّق، يَسْري، يَجْريHer hair streamed out in the wind.
2) to divide schoolchildren into classes according to ability:يُقَسِّم الطُّلاب حَسَب القُدْرَهMany people disapprove of streaming (children) in schools.
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5 دفع
دَفَعَ \ bundle: to send away in a hurry: She bundled him down the stairs. drive (drove, driven): to cause (sb. or sth.) to move in a certain direction: We drove the sheep to market, to cause, sb. to be or do sth. The noise almost drove me mad. Hunger drove them to eat rats. pay: to give money for sth.: Whom should I pay for these goods? Pay the man at the door. How much must I pay? You must pay $4. You must pay that man $4. If you can’t pay now, come back later. prompt: to cause; urge: What prompted you to become a doctor? A quiet child won’t ask questions unless you prompt him. propel: to force (esp. a vehicle) forward. push: (the opposite of pull) to press forward: I pushed my bicycle up the hill. shove: to push. \ See Also سَاقَ \ دَفَعَ \ pay in, pay out: to hand money in or out: You can pay money in at the bank, and they will pay it out when you need it. \ See Also صرف (صَرَفَ) \ دَفَعَ أَجْرًا \ pay: to give regular money to an employed person: What do you pay your clerk? I pay him $80 a week. \ دَفَعَ إِكْرامِيَّة \ tip: to give a tip to: Did you tip the boy who brought you a newspaper? Yes, I tipped him 10 pence. \ دَفَعَ إلى السأم \ tire: to cause (sb.) to tire: The small print tired his eyes. I’m tired of paying your debts. \ دَفَعَ بِرِفْقٍ \ jog: to push or knock slightly: He jogged my arm, and my drink fell on the floor. \ دَفَعَ بسُرعَة \ hustle: to hurry (sb.) forcefully; to push: He hustled his family into the train. \ دَفَعَ بعَجَلةٍ \ rush: to urge (or cause) sb. to act too hastily: My wife rushed me into buying this house. \ See Also بِعُنْف \ دَفَعَ بِعُنْف \ thrust: to push suddenly and forcefully: He thrust a letter into my hand. \ دَفَعَ بالمِنْكَب \ jostle: to push roughly, among a crowd. \ دَفَعَ تَعْويضًا عن \ compensate: to make a suitable payment for some loss or bad effect: Many companies compensate their workers if they are hurt at work. \ دَفَعَ ثَمَنَ غَلْطَةٍ أو إهْمَال \ pay for: to suffer for (a foolish act): If you don’t oil that machine properly, you’ll pay for it later. \ دَفَعَ ثَمَنًا أو مُقابِلاً لِـ \ give: to pay; hand over (sth.) in return for sth. else: How much did you give for that watch? She gave her life for her children’s safety when the house was on fire. \ دَفَعَ شيئًا على عَجَلات \ wheel: to push (sth.) on wheels: He wheeled his bicycle into the hut. \ دَفَعَ مُقَدَّمًا \ advance: to pay money before it is earned; bring forward to an earlier date or time: My new employer advanced me $50 to buy a bicycle. -
6 صمد
صَمَدَ \ hold: to remain in a certain position; not slip or break: If the rope doesn’t hold, you’ll fall!. hold out: to last: Do you think this old car will hold out until we reach London? The town was surrounded but the people held out till help came. keep: to remain in good condition; not go bad: Meat won’t keep in very hot weather. stand (stood): to be, or remain, in a certain position: As matters stand (in present conditions) we have no hope of success. \ صَمَدَ أمام \ to make a stand: to remain firm and be ready to fight: The company made a bold stand against the workers’ unreasonable demands. withstand: to bear (weight, pressure, an attack, etc.) without weakening. \ صَمَدَ لِـ \ stand: (also stand up) (of things): to suffer without becoming worn or broken, etc.: A leather football will stand (up to) a lot of kicking. -
7 مد
مَدَّ \ extend: to make longer or wider (a fence, a garden, a building, etc.). hold out: to offer (for sb. else to take): He held out his plate for some food. lay: to put down; place; set: They were laying pipes for a new water supply. prolong: to make longer, in time: We prolonged our holiday. spread: to unfold; stretch; cause sth. to cover a certain area (or a certain period): She spread a cloth over the table. The bird spread its wings. He spread some butter on his bread. stretch: to straighten one’s body (after sleep, or so as to reach sth.): If you stretch (your arm), you can reach the top shelf. The dog woke up and stretched (itself). \ See Also بسط (بَسَطَ)، أطال (أَطَالَ) \ مَدَّ \ splay: to spread outwards or be spread outwards. \ See Also امتد (اِمْتَدّ) \ مَدَّ \ man: to supply with men, for service or defence: The hospital telephones are manned day and night. \ See Also زَوَّدَ بالرِّجال \ مَدَّ \ staff: to supply with workers: She staffed her office with three men. \ See Also زَوَّد بالعاملين \ مَدَّ يَدَ المُسَاعَدَة \ lend a hand: to help: Would you lend me a hand with moving this big table? Lend him a hand with counting that money. \ مَدَّ يَدَه لِيَصل إلى \ reach for: to stretch out one’s hand towards: He reached for my throat, but I sprang back. -
8 down tools
to stop working:يَتَوَقَّفُ عن العَمَلWhen the man was sacked his fellow workers downed tools and walked out.
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9 أثار
أَثَارَ \ aggravate: to make sb. angry: That noise aggravates me. agitate: (often passive) to make sb. anxious: She was agitated when her husband didn’t come home from work. arouse, to excite: to give sb. strong feelings (of joy, anger, hope, etc.): The news excited him. It was exciting news. It excited his interest. Our players were wildly excited by their success. incite: to cause or lead (sb.) to a strong feeling or violent action. instigate: to cause (sth. bad or sb. to do sth. bad) by urging it: Two workers instigated all the trouble at the factory. provoke: to annoy sb. (usu. on purpose) so as to make him do sth.: If you provoke the dog, he may bite you. cause: (laughter, violence, interest, etc.). raise: to bring up (a point, a question, etc.) for attention: The matter of his pay was not raised at the meeting. rouse: to stir (sb., or his feelings): His cruelty roused their anger. stimulate: to excite; make the mind or body more active or awake stir. to excite:: Poetry should stir one’s imagination. \ أَثَارَ \ irritate: to cause discomfort to the body: Smoke irritates the throat. \ See Also هَيَّج الجسم \ أَثَارَ الاِسْتِيَاء \ displease: to annoy. \ أَثَارَ الاشمِئْزَاز \ disgust: (of sth. shameful or nasty) to give sb. a strong feeling of dislike: Her rude behaviour disgusted him. There was a disgusting smell in the kitchen. \ أَثَارَ الأعْصَاب \ get on sb.’s nerves: to destroy sb.’s peace of mind; make sb. excitedly anxious or angry. irritate: to annoy. \ أَثَارَ اهتمام أو فُضُول \ intrigue: (of sth. strange that cannot easily be explained); to interest (sb.) greatly. \ أَثَارَ الشَّغَب \ agitate: to make noisy public demands: He agitated for a change in the marriage laws. \ أَثَارَ ضجةً أو جلبة \ clamour, clamor: to make a loud noise, esp. in complaining or demanding sth.: The prisoners clamoured to be let out. \ أَثَارَ الغَضَب \ anger: to make (sb.) angry. \ أثَارَ المشاعِر والعَواطِف \ thrill: to give a thrill to; excite: a thrilling film. touch: to have a sad effect on; to concern: Her sad story touched my heart. It was a touching story (It stirred my feelings). affect: to move the feelings of: The news affected him greatly. \ أثَارَ جَلَبَةً بدون داعٍ \ fuss: to behave in a nervous, restless or anxious way about small things: Don’t fuss, we’re sure to catch our train. -
10 راقب
رَاقَبَ \ censor: to examine (and cut out parts of) as a censor: These films have been censored. control: direct; rule or guide (a person, machine, business, etc.). mark: (in football, etc.) to watch and stay close to another player, so as to prevent him from getting the ball. observe: to watch carefully: Observe what he does, and copy him. superintend, supervise: to watch and direct (work, workers, etc.). watch: to look steadily (at); keep one’s eyes on; pay attention to; guard: Watch him jump, then copy his action. Please watch my money while I swim. \ رَاقَبَ بِدِقَّة \ spy on: to watch secretly: Some children like to spy on people and discover their secrets. \ رَاقَبَ بعِنايَةٍ \ keep an eye on: to watch carefully. -
11 عاد
عَادَ \ come back: to return. return: to go back; come back; arrive back: She returned home by a different road. She returned at midnight. visit: to go to see a person or place: He visits his parents every Saturday. Let’s visit Brighton for a few days. \ عَادَ \ reverse: to go (or cause to go) backwards: He reversed (his car) out of the gate. \ See Also أعادَ إلى الخلف \ عَادَ \ revert: to go back (to a former condition or subject): The garden had long been uncared for, and was reverting to the wild. \ See Also رَجَعَ، ارْتَدّ إلى ما كان عَلَيْه \ عَادَ (بخطواته أو ذاكرته) إلى الوراء \ retrace: to go back over (a journey, by returning; past events, by thinking about them): He retraced his steps, in search of his keys. \ عَادَ إلى \ belong: (with to) to be owned by: This dog belongs to me.. resume: to take again (one’s seat, one’s position, etc.) after a pause: He stood up to ask a question, and then resumed his chair. \ عَادَ إلى المَوْضِع الأَصْلِي \ back: in or to a former position: Is your wife back from the shops? Go back to your seat. \ عَادَ بالنَّفع \ pay: to produce gain; be worth doing (after comparing the good points with the bad ones): This shop does not pay. It pays to keep your workers content. Crime does not pay. \ عَادَ به الفكر إلى \ think: (with of or about) to have in mind: We often think of home when we are abroad. -
12 censor
رَاقَبَ \ censor: to examine (and cut out parts of) as a censor: These films have been censored. control: direct; rule or guide (a person, machine, business, etc.). mark: (in football, etc.) to watch and stay close to another player, so as to prevent him from getting the ball. observe: to watch carefully: Observe what he does, and copy him. superintend, supervise: to watch and direct (work, workers, etc.). watch: to look steadily (at); keep one’s eyes on; pay attention to; guard: Watch him jump, then copy his action. Please watch my money while I swim. -
13 control
رَاقَبَ \ censor: to examine (and cut out parts of) as a censor: These films have been censored. control: direct; rule or guide (a person, machine, business, etc.). mark: (in football, etc.) to watch and stay close to another player, so as to prevent him from getting the ball. observe: to watch carefully: Observe what he does, and copy him. superintend, supervise: to watch and direct (work, workers, etc.). watch: to look steadily (at); keep one’s eyes on; pay attention to; guard: Watch him jump, then copy his action. Please watch my money while I swim. -
14 mark
رَاقَبَ \ censor: to examine (and cut out parts of) as a censor: These films have been censored. control: direct; rule or guide (a person, machine, business, etc.). mark: (in football, etc.) to watch and stay close to another player, so as to prevent him from getting the ball. observe: to watch carefully: Observe what he does, and copy him. superintend, supervise: to watch and direct (work, workers, etc.). watch: to look steadily (at); keep one’s eyes on; pay attention to; guard: Watch him jump, then copy his action. Please watch my money while I swim. -
15 observe
رَاقَبَ \ censor: to examine (and cut out parts of) as a censor: These films have been censored. control: direct; rule or guide (a person, machine, business, etc.). mark: (in football, etc.) to watch and stay close to another player, so as to prevent him from getting the ball. observe: to watch carefully: Observe what he does, and copy him. superintend, supervise: to watch and direct (work, workers, etc.). watch: to look steadily (at); keep one’s eyes on; pay attention to; guard: Watch him jump, then copy his action. Please watch my money while I swim. -
16 superintend, supervise
رَاقَبَ \ censor: to examine (and cut out parts of) as a censor: These films have been censored. control: direct; rule or guide (a person, machine, business, etc.). mark: (in football, etc.) to watch and stay close to another player, so as to prevent him from getting the ball. observe: to watch carefully: Observe what he does, and copy him. superintend, supervise: to watch and direct (work, workers, etc.). watch: to look steadily (at); keep one’s eyes on; pay attention to; guard: Watch him jump, then copy his action. Please watch my money while I swim. -
17 watch
رَاقَبَ \ censor: to examine (and cut out parts of) as a censor: These films have been censored. control: direct; rule or guide (a person, machine, business, etc.). mark: (in football, etc.) to watch and stay close to another player, so as to prevent him from getting the ball. observe: to watch carefully: Observe what he does, and copy him. superintend, supervise: to watch and direct (work, workers, etc.). watch: to look steadily (at); keep one’s eyes on; pay attention to; guard: Watch him jump, then copy his action. Please watch my money while I swim.
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